Search results for: Mouse Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-120 VEGF-120
#24958127 // To Up
Ghrelin augments the expressions and secretions of proinflammatory adipokines, VEGF120 and MCP-1, in differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Ghrelin is a physiological-active peptide with growth hormone-releasing activity, orexigenic activity, etc. In addition, the recent study has also suggested that ghrelin possesses the pathophysiological abilities related with type 2 diabetes. However, the ghrelin-direct-effects implicated in type 2 diabetes on peripheral tissues have been still unclear, whereas its actions on the central nervous system (CNS) appear to induce the development of diabetes. Thus, to assess its peripheral effects correlated with diabetes, we investigated the regulatory mechanisms about adipokines, which play a central role in inducing peripheral insulin resistance, secreted from mature 3T3-L1 adipocytes stimulated with ghrelin in vitro . The stimulation with 50 nmol/L ghrelin for 24 h resulted in the significant 1.9-fold increase on vascular endothelial growth factor-120 (VEGF(120)) releases (p < 0.01) and the 1.7-fold on monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) (p < 0.01) from 3T3-L1 adipocytes, respectively, while ghrelin failed to enhance tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, IL-10 and adiponectin secretions. In addition, Akt phosphorylation on Ser473 and c-Jun NH2 -terminal protein kinase (JNK) phosphorylation on Thr183/Tyr185 were markedly enhanced 1.4-fold (p < 0.01) and 1.6-fold (p < 0.01) in the ghrelin-stimulated adipocytes, respectively. Furthermore, the treatment with LY294002 (50 μmol/L) and Wortmannin (10nmol/L), inhibitors of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), significantly decreased the amplified VEGF(120) secretion by 29% (p < 0.01) and 28% (p < 0.01) relative to the cells stimulated by ghrelin alone, respectively, whereas these inhibitors had no effects on increased MCP-1 release. On the other hand, JNK inhibitor SP600125 (10 μmol/L) clearly reduced the increased MCP-1, but not VEGF(120), release by 35% relative to the only ghrelin-stimulated cells (p < 0.01). In conclusion, ghrelin can enhance the secretions of proinflammatory adipokines, VEGF(120) and MCP-1, but fails to affect IL-10 and adiponectin which are considered to be anti-inflammatory adipokines. Moreover, this augmented VEGF(120) release is invited through the activation of PI3K pathways and the MCP-1 is through JNK pathways. Consequently, our results strongly suggest that ghrelin can induce the development of diabetes via its direct-action in peripheral tissues as well as via in CNS.Atsuko Kitahara, Kazuto Takahashi, Rie Moriya, Hirohisa Onuma, Keiko Handa, Yoshikazu Sumitani, Toshiaki Tanaka, Hidenori Katsuta, Susumu Nishida, Takuya Sakurai, Kouichi Inukai, Hideki Ohno, Hitoshi Ishida
2426 related Products with: Ghrelin augments the expressions and secretions of proinflammatory adipokines, VEGF120 and MCP-1, in differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
100ug500 mg25 mg10 mg 5 G100ul25 mg 5 G100ugRelated Pathways
#18055559 2007/11/30 To Up
Angiogenic growth factor synergism in a murine tissue engineering model of angiogenesis and adipogenesis.
De novo tissue generation stimulated by three angiogenic growth factors administered in a factorial design was studied in an in vivo murine tissue engineering chamber. A silicone chamber was implanted around the epigastric pedicle and filled with Matrigel with 100 ng/ml of recombinant mouse vascular endothelial growth factor-120 (VEGF120), recombinant human basic fibroblastic growth factor (FGF-2), or recombinant rat platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) added as single, double, or triple combinations. Angiogenesis, supporting tissue ingrowth, and adipogenesis were assessed at 2 and 6 weeks by immunohistochemistry and morphometry. At 2 weeks angiogenesis was synergistically enhanced by VEGF120 + FGF-2 (P = 0.019). FGF-2 (P = 0.008) and PDGF-BB (P = 0.01) significantly increased connective tissue/inflammatory cell infiltrate (macrophages, pericytes, and preadipocytes) in double and triple combinations compared with control. At 6 weeks sequential addition of growth factors increased the percent volume of adipose tissue (P < 0.0005, each main effect), with a synergistic increase in adipose tissue in combination treatments (P < 0.0005). Groups containing 300 ng/ml of single growth factors produced significantly less adipose tissue than the triple growth factor combination (P < 0.0005, VEGF120 and PDGF-BB; P < 0.001, FGF-2). In conclusion, angiogenic growth factor combinations increased early angiogenesis and cell infiltration resulting in synergistically increased adipose tissue growth at 6 weeks. Two way and higher level synergies are likely to be important in therapeutic applications of angiogenic growth factors.John A Rophael, Randall O Craft, Jason A Palmer, Alan J Hussey, Gregory P L Thomas, Wayne A Morrison, Anthony J Penington, Geraldine M Mitchell
1724 related Products with: Angiogenic growth factor synergism in a murine tissue engineering model of angiogenesis and adipogenesis.
2 Pieces/Box100.00 ug16 Arrays/Slide0.1ml (1mg/ml)100.00 ug16 Arrays/Slide100 μg100.00 ug16 Arrays/Slide100.00 ug100 μg4 Membranes/BoxRelated Pathways
#15591083 2004/12/09 To Up
Urinary gonadotrophins but not recombinant gonadotrophins reduce expression of VEGF120 and its receptors flt-1 and flk-1 in the mouse uterus during the peri-implantation period.
Ovarian stimulation in humans might affect the perinatal outcome and be considered as a stress factor in the implantation process. In this study we compared the effects of recombinant and urinary gonadotrophins during the mouse peri-implantation period.R M Sibug, J de Koning, A M I Tijssen, M C de Ruiter, E R de Kloet, F M Helmerhorst
1198 related Products with: Urinary gonadotrophins but not recombinant gonadotrophins reduce expression of VEGF120 and its receptors flt-1 and flk-1 in the mouse uterus during the peri-implantation period.
100ug100ug10µg10µg100ul100ug Lyophilized100ug100ug Lyophilized100ug100ug100ug1000 testsRelated Pathways
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