Search results for: AKT1

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Signaling Pathways and Protein-Protein Interaction of Vimentin in Invasive and Migration Cells: A Review.
The vimentin (encoded by VIM) is one of the 70 human intermediate filaments (IFs), building highly dynamic and cell-type-specific web networks in the cytoplasm. Vim mice exhibit process defects associated with cell differentiation, which can have implications for understanding cancer and disease. This review showed recent reports from studies that unveiled vimentin intermediate filaments (VIFs) as an essential component of the cytoskeleton, followed by a description of vimentin's physiological functions and process reports in VIF signaling pathway and gene network studies. The main focus of the discussion is on vital signaling pathways associated with how VIF coordinates invasion cells and migration. The current research will open up multiple processes to research the function of VIF and other IF proteins in cellular and molecular biology, and they will lead to essential insights into different VIF levels for the invasive metastatic cancer cells. Enrich GO databases used Gene Ontology and Pathway Enrichment Analysis. Estimation with STRING online was to predict the functional and molecular interactions of proteins-protein with Cytoscape analysis to search and select the master genes. Using Cytoscape and STRING analysis, we presented eight genes, and as the essential protein-protein interaction with vimentin involved in the invasion.Danial Hashemi Karoii, Hossein Azizi, Mahdi Amirian
1070 related Products with: Signaling Pathways and Protein-Protein Interaction of Vimentin in Invasive and Migration Cells: A Review.
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VEGF Pathway Gene Expression Profile of Proliferating versus Involuting Infantile Hemangiomas: Preliminary Evidence and Review of the Literature.
. Infantile hemangiomas may have unexpected behavior. Initial regression (spontaneously or drug-induced) may be followed by unexplained recurrences. At this moment, there are no well-established criteria to predict infantile hemangioma reccurrences. . We compared the VEGF pathway gene expression profile for one case of involuting infantile hemangioma versus one case of recurrent proliferative infantile hemangioma using TaqMan Array. . We found ten genes upregulated for both involuting and recurrent proliferative hemangiomas: ACTB, KRAS, MAP2K1, HRAS, NOS3, BAD, HSPB1, HPRT1, GUSB, and CASP9. Thirteen genes were downregulated for both involuting and proliferative hemangiomas: FIGF, ACTG1, GRB2, MAPKAPK2, ACTG2, MAP2K2, MAPK3, HSP90AA1, MAP2K6, NRAS, ACTA1, KDR, and MAPK1. Three genes showed divergent expression between proliferating and involuting hemangiomas. Proliferating hemangioma had MAPK14 and AKT1 gene upregulation and ACTA2 downregulation. Involuting infantile hemangioma was characterized by ACTA2 upregulation and AKT1 and MAPK14 downregulation. . Three genes, AKT1, p38/MAPK14, and ACTA2, were found to have divergent expression in proliferating and involuting infantile hemangiomas. Excepting AKT1, which was mentioned in the last ISSVA classification (strictly related to Proteus Syndrome), none of the other genes were reported. An accurate gene expression profile mapping of infantile hemangiomas together with a gene expression-based hemangioma classification is stringently needed.Rodica Elena Heredea, Eugen Melnic, Laura Elena Cirligeriu, Patricia Lorena Berzava, Maria Corina StÄnciulescu, CÄlin Marius Popoiu, Anca Maria Cimpean
2005 related Products with: VEGF Pathway Gene Expression Profile of Proliferating versus Involuting Infantile Hemangiomas: Preliminary Evidence and Review of the Literature.
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Identification of key genes and pathways related to cancer-associated fibroblasts in chemoresistance of ovarian cancer cells based on GEO and TCGA databases.
Studies have revealed the implications of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in tumor progression, metastasis, and treatment resistance. Here, in silico analyses were performed to reveal the key genes and pathways by which CAFs affected chemoresistance in ovarian cancer.Li Han, Xiaojuan Guo, Ruijuan Du, Kelei Guo, Pei Qi, Hua Bian
1181 related Products with: Identification of key genes and pathways related to cancer-associated fibroblasts in chemoresistance of ovarian cancer cells based on GEO and TCGA databases.
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Exploration of the Effect and Potential Mechanism of Echinacoside Against Endometrial Cancer Based on Network Pharmacology and in vitro Experimental Verification.
Endometrial cancer (EC) is one of the most common gynecological malignancies, especially in postmenopausal women. Echinacoside (ECH) is a major natural bioactive ingredient derived from Cistanches Herba and Echinacea that has a variety of pharmacological effects. However, the efficacy and the mechanism of ECH against EC have not been elucidated yet.Wan Shu, Ziwei Wang, Rong Zhao, Rui Shi, Jun Zhang, Wei Zhang, Hongbo Wang
1422 related Products with: Exploration of the Effect and Potential Mechanism of Echinacoside Against Endometrial Cancer Based on Network Pharmacology and in vitro Experimental Verification.
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somatic mosaicism in a patient with bilateral optic nerve sheath meningiomas: illustrative case.
In the past decade, next-generation sequencing has spurred significant progress in the understanding of cytogenetic alterations that occur in meningiomas. Eighty percent of adult meningiomas harbor pathogenic somatic variants involving , , , , , or Somatic variants in associated with meningiomas usually localize to the gene's WD40 domains but are mutually exclusive to germline mutations, which cause a distinctive autosomal dominant syndrome.Georgia Kaidonis, Melike Pekmezci, Jessica Van Ziffle, Kurtis I Auguste, Jonathan C Horton
1901 related Products with: somatic mosaicism in a patient with bilateral optic nerve sheath meningiomas: illustrative case.
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SILAC kinase screen identifies potential MASTL substrates.
Microtubule-associated serine/threonine kinase-like (MASTL) has emerged as a critical regulator of mitosis and as a potential oncogene in a variety of cancer types. To date, Arpp-19/ENSA are the only known substrates of MASTL. However, with the roles of MASTL expanding and increased interest in development of MASTL inhibitors, it has become critical to determine if there are additional substrates and what the optimal consensus motif for MASTL is. Here we utilized a whole cell lysate in vitro kinase screen combined with stable isotope labelling of amino acids in cell culture (SILAC) to identify potential substrates and the residue preference of MASTL. Using the related AGC kinase family members AKT1/2, the kinase screen identified several known and new substrates highly enriched for the validated consensus motif of AKT. Applying this method to MASTL identified 59 phospho-sites on 67 proteins that increased in the presence of active MASTL. Subsequent in vitro kinase assays suggested that MASTL may phosphorylate hnRNPM, YB1 and TUBA1C under certain in vitro conditions. Taken together, these data suggest that MASTL may phosphorylate several additional substrates, providing insight into the ever-increasing biological functions and roles MASTL plays in driving cancer progression and therapy resistance.Kamila A Marzec, Samuel Rogers, Rachael McCloy, Benjamin L Parker, David E James, D Neil Watkins, Andrew Burgess
1592 related Products with: SILAC kinase screen identifies potential MASTL substrates.
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Molecular Analysis of Luminal Androgen Receptor Reveals Activated Pathways and Potential Therapeutic Targets in Breast Cancer.
Triple-negative breast cancers represent 15% of all mammary malignancies and encompass several entities with different genomic characteristics. Among these, luminal androgen receptor (LAR) tumors express the androgen receptor (AR) and are characterized by a genomic profile which resembles luminal breast cancers. Moreover, LAR malignancies are usually enriched in PIK3CA, KMTC, CDH, NF1, and AKT1 alterations. Still, molecular features, clinical behavior and prognosis of this variant remain controversial, while identification of effective treatments represents an unmet medical need. Additionally, the predictive role of the AR is unclear.Stefania Stella, Silvia Rita Vitale, Michele Massimino, Gianmarco Motta, Claudio Longhitano, Katia Lanzafame, Federica Martorana, Carmine Fazzari, Giada Maria Vecchio, Elena Tirrò, Nicola Inzerilli, Rosaria Carciotto, Livia Manzella, Michele Caruso, Paolo Vigneri
2548 related Products with: Molecular Analysis of Luminal Androgen Receptor Reveals Activated Pathways and Potential Therapeutic Targets in Breast Cancer.
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Prediction of Angiopoietin-like Protein 4-related Signaling Pathways in Cholangiocarcinoma Cells.
Angiopoietin-like protein 4 (ANGPTL4) is a multifunctional signaling protein implicated in carbohydrate metabolism, inflammation, cancer growth and progression, anoikis resistance, angiogenesis, and metastasis. However, signaling pathways of ANGPTL4 in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) remain unknown. The aim of this study was to explore ANGPTL4-related signaling proteins and pathways associated with CCA biology.Tin May Aung, Atit Silsirivanit, Apinya Jusakul, Waraporn Chan-On, Tanakorn Proungvitaya, Sittiruk Roytrakul, Siriporn Proungvitaya
1726 related Products with: Prediction of Angiopoietin-like Protein 4-related Signaling Pathways in Cholangiocarcinoma Cells.
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BRCA1, BRCA2, TP53, PIK3CA, PTEN and AKT1 genes mutations in Burkina Faso breast cancer patients: prevalence, spectrum and novel variant.
BRCA1 and BRCA2 are the two most commonly mutated tumor suppressor genes associated with hereditary breast cancer (BC). Also, mutations in TP53, PIK3CA, PTEN and AKT1 were observed at a high frequency in BC with their mutation spectrum exhibiting a subgroup particularity with enormous clinical significance in the prevention, classification and treatment of cancers. Unfortunately, the mutation spectrum of these genes is still unknown in most Sub-Saharan African population. Therefore, using samples from 133 unselected BC patients, we aimed to assess the contribution of these mutations by direct Sanger sequencing. The analysis revealed pathogenic germline variants on BRCA1 exon 11 (c.3331Câ>âT, 0.75%) and BRCA2 exon 11 (c.5635Gâ>âT, c.6211delA; 1.5%). Five other pathogenic variants were identified in 61 of the 133 subjects (45.86%), with 39.09% for PIK3CA, 12.78% for TP53. Interestingly, a variant in PIK3CA found in high frequency in our population was different from the one usually found in other populations (c.1634Aâ>âC, 38.34%), and four patients carried mutations linked to Cowen Syndrome 5 c.[1634Aâ>âC;1658_1659delGTinsC]. A novel variant (c.312Gâ>âT) was found in TP53 gene at 12.78%. Overall, mutation carriers were found more in Her2 negative and in patients that underwent surgery and chemotherapy. No pathogenic variant was found in PTEN and AKT1. Our population displayed a high frequency of PIK3CA mutations with an unusual distribution and spectrum as well as a relatively low prevalence of BRCA mutations. Our results provided novel data on an unstudied population and may help in prevention, and the establishment of suitable therapeutic approaches for our population.Serge Yannick Ouedraogo, Abdou Azaque Zoure, Moutanou Modeste Judes Zeye, Touwendpoulimdé Isabelle Kiendrebeogo, Xi Zhou, Alexis Yobi Sawadogo, Jacques Simpore, Hanchun Chen
1681 related Products with: BRCA1, BRCA2, TP53, PIK3CA, PTEN and AKT1 genes mutations in Burkina Faso breast cancer patients: prevalence, spectrum and novel variant.
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