Search results for: Adeno Associated Virus 5 (AAV-5) aa530-541 Antibody
#35474733 
2022/03/21
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Directed evolution of adeno-associated virus 5 capsid enables specific liver tropism.
Impressive achievements in clinical trials to treat hemophilia establish a milestone in the development of gene therapy. It highlights the significance of AAV-mediated gene delivery to liver. AAV5 is a unique serotype featured by low neutralizing antibody prevalence. Nevertheless, its liver infectivity is relatively weak. Consequently, it is vital to exploit novel AAV5 capsid mutants with robust liver tropism. To this aim, we performed AAV5-NNK library and barcode screening in mice, from which we identified one capsid variant, called AAVzk2. AAVzk2 displayed a similar yield but divergent post-translational modification sites compared with wild-type serotypes. Mice intravenously injected with AAVzk2 demonstrated a stronger liver transduction than AAV5, roughly comparable with AAV8 and AAV9, with undetectable transduction of other tissues or organs such as heart, lung, spleen, kidney, brain, and skeletal muscle, indicating a liver-specific tropism. Further studies showed a superior human hepatocellular transduction of AAVzk2 to AAV5, AAV8 and AAV9, whereas the seroreactivity of AAVzk2 was as low as AAV5. Overall, we provide a novel AAV serotype that facilitates a robust and specific liver gene delivery to a large population, especially those unable to be treated by AAV8 and AAV9.Yuqiu Wang, Chen Yang, Hanyang Hu, Chen Chen, Mengdi Yan, Feixiang Ling, Kathy Cheng Wang, Xintao Wang, Zhe Deng, Xinyue Zhou, Feixu Zhang, Sen Lin, Zengmin Du, Kai Zhao, Xiao Xiao
1301 related Products with: Directed evolution of adeno-associated virus 5 capsid enables specific liver tropism.
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#35294811 //
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Valoctocogene Roxaparvovec Gene Therapy for Hemophilia A.
Valoctocogene roxaparvovec (AAV5-hFVIII-SQ) is an adeno-associated virus 5 (AAV5)-based gene-therapy vector containing a coagulation factor VIII complementary DNA driven by a liver-selective promoter. The efficacy and safety of the therapy were previously evaluated in men with severe hemophilia A in a phase 1-2 dose-escalation study.Margareth C Ozelo, Johnny Mahlangu, K John Pasi, Adam Giermasz, Andrew D Leavitt, Michael Laffan, Emily Symington, Doris V Quon, Jiaan-Der Wang, Kathelijne Peerlinck, Steven W Pipe, Bella Madan, Nigel S Key, Glenn F Pierce, Brian O'Mahony, Radoslaw Kaczmarek, Joshua Henshaw, Adebayo Lawal, Kala Jayaram, Mei Huang, Xinqun Yang, Wing Y Wong, Benjamin Kim,
1716 related Products with: Valoctocogene Roxaparvovec Gene Therapy for Hemophilia A.
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#34626797 2021/10/06
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Administration of an adeno-associated viral vector expressing interferon-β in patients with inflammatory hand arthritis, results of a phase I/II study.
Inflammatory hand arthritis (IHA) results in impaired function. Local gene therapy with ART-I02, a recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV) serotype 5 vector expressing interferon (IFN)-β, under the transcriptional control of nuclear factor κ-B responsive promoter, was preclinically shown to have favorable effects. This study aimed to investigate the safety and tolerability of local gene therapy with ART-I02 in patients with IHA.J P M Vrouwe, J J M Meulenberg, N B Klarenbeek, A Navas-Cañete, M Reijnierse, G Ruiterkamp, L Bevaart, R J Lamers, M Kloppenburg, R G H H Nelissen, T W J Huizinga, J Burggraaf, I M C Kamerling
1167 related Products with: Administration of an adeno-associated viral vector expressing interferon-β in patients with inflammatory hand arthritis, results of a phase I/II study.
1.00 mg 100ul100.00 ug100 100.00 ug50ul1 100ul
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#31469404 //
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Rescue of M-cone Function in Aged Opn1mw-/- Mice, a Model for Late-Stage Blue Cone Monochromacy.
Previously we showed that AAV5-mediated expression of either human M- or L-opsin promoted regrowth of cone outer segments and rescued M-cone function in the treated M-opsin knockout (Opn1mw-/-) dorsal retina. In this study, we determined cone viability and window of treatability in aged Opn1mw-/- mice.Wen-Tao Deng, Jie Li, Ping Zhu, Beau Freedman, W Clay Smith, Wolfgang Baehr, William W Hauswirth
2708 related Products with: Rescue of M-cone Function in Aged Opn1mw-/- Mice, a Model for Late-Stage Blue Cone Monochromacy.
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#30333169 2018/12/10
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High-Resolution Structural Characterization of a New Adeno-associated Virus Serotype 5 Antibody Epitope toward Engineering Antibody-Resistant Recombinant Gene Delivery Vectors.
Adeno-associated virus serotype 5 (AAV5) is being developed as a gene delivery vector for several diseases, including hemophilia and Huntington's disease, and has a demonstrated efficient transduction in liver, lung, skeletal muscle, and the central nervous system. One limitation of AAV gene delivery is preexisting neutralizing antibodies, which present a significant challenge for vector effectiveness in therapeutic applications. Here, we report the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and image-reconstructed structure of AAV5 in complex with a newly generated monoclonal antibody, HL2476, at 3.1-Ã resolution. Unlike other available anti-AAV5 capsid antibodies, ADK5a and ADK5b, with epitopes surrounding the 5-fold channel of the capsid, HL2476 binds to the 3-fold protrusions. To elucidate the capsid-antibody interactions, the heavy and light chains were sequenced and their coordinates, along with the AAV5 viral protein, assigned to the density map. The high resolution of the complex enabled the identification of interacting residues at the 3-fold protrusions of the capsid, including R483, which forms two hydrogen bonds with the light chain of HL2476. A panel of AAV5 variants was generated and analyzed by native dot immunoblot and transduction assays. This identified variants with antibody escape phenotypes that maintain infectivity. Biologics based on recombinant AAVs (rAAVs) are increasingly becoming attractive human gene delivery vehicles, especially after the approval of Glybera in Europe and Luxturna in the United States. However, preexisting neutralizing antibodies against the AAV capsids in a large percentage of the human population limit wide-spread utilization of these vectors. To circumvent this problem, stealth vectors must be generated that are undetectable by these antibodies. This study details the high-resolution characterization of a new antigenic region on AAV5, a vector being developed for numerous delivery applications. The structure of AAV5 complexed with HL2476, a novel antibody, was determined by cryo-EM to 3.1-Ã resolution. The resolution of the density map enabled the identification of interacting residues between capsid and antibody and the determinants of neutralization. Thus, the information obtained from this study can facilitate the generation of host immune escape vectors.Ariana Jose, Mario Mietzsch, J Kennon Smith, Justin Kurian, Paul Chipman, Robert McKenna, John Chiorini, Mavis Agbandje-McKenna
2944 related Products with: High-Resolution Structural Characterization of a New Adeno-associated Virus Serotype 5 Antibody Epitope toward Engineering Antibody-Resistant Recombinant Gene Delivery Vectors.
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#29246900 2017/12/15
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Gene therapy with adeno-associated virus vector 5-human factor IX in adults with hemophilia B.
Gene therapy for hemophilia B aims to ameliorate bleeding risk and provide endogenous factor IX (FIX) activity/synthesis through a single treatment, eliminating the requirement for FIX concentrate. AMT-060 combines an adeno-associated virus-5 (AAV5) vector with a liver-specific promoter driving expression of a codon-optimized wild-type human FIX gene. This multinational, open-label study included 10 adults with hemophilia B (FIX â¤2% of normal) and severe-bleeding phenotype. No participants tested positive for AAV5-neutralizing antibodies using a green-fluorescent protein-based assay, and all 10 were enrolled. A single dose of 5 à 10 or 2 à 10 genome copies of AMT-060/kilogram was administered to 5 participants each. In the low-dose cohort, mean endogenous FIX activity increased to 4.4 IU/dL. Annualized FIX use was reduced by 81%, and mean annualized spontaneous bleeding rate (ASBR) decreased from 9.8% to 4.6% (53%). In the higher-dose cohort, mean FIX activity increased to 6.9 IU/dL. Annualized FIX use decreased by 73%, and mean ASBR declined from 3.0 to 0.9 (70%). There was no reduction in traumatic bleeds. FIX activity was stable in both cohorts, and 8 of 9 participants receiving FIX at study entry stopped prophylaxis. Limited, asymptomatic, and transient alanine aminotransferase elevations in the low-dose (n = 1) and higher-dose (n = 2) cohorts were treated with prednisolone. No decrease in FIX activity or capsid-specific T-cell responses were detected during transaminase elevations. A single infusion of AMT-060 had a positive safety profile and resulted in stable and clinically important increases in FIX activity, a marked reduction in spontaneous bleeds and FIX concentrate use, without detectable cellular immune responses against capsids. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT02396342; EudraCT #2013-005579-42.Wolfgang Miesbach, Karina Meijer, Michiel Coppens, Peter Kampmann, Robert Klamroth, Roger Schutgens, Marco Tangelder, Giancarlo Castaman, Joachim Schwäble, Halvard Bonig, Erhard Seifried, Federica Cattaneo, Christian Meyer, Frank W G Leebeek
2020 related Products with: Gene therapy with adeno-associated virus vector 5-human factor IX in adults with hemophilia B.
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#29020838 2017/10/11
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Safety and Efficacy of AAV5 Vectors Expressing Human or Canine CNGB3 in CNGB3-Mutant Dogs.
Achromatopsia is an inherited retinal disorder of cone photoreceptors characterized by markedly reduced visual acuity, extreme light sensitivity, and absence of color discrimination. Approximately 50% of cases are caused by mutations in the cone photoreceptor-specific cyclic nucleotide gated channel beta subunit (CNGB3) gene. Studies in CNGB3-mutant dogs showed that subretinal injection of an AAV vector expressing human CNGB3, which has 76% amino acid identity with canine CNGB3, driven by a 2.1âkb human red cone opsin promoter (PR2.1) and packaged in AAV5 capsids (AAV5-PR2.1-hCNGB3) rescued cone photoreceptor function, but at high doses was associated with an inflammatory response (focal chorioretinitis) consistent with immune-mediated toxicity. AAV vectors containing the PR2.1 promoter packaged in AAV5 capsids and expressing either the native canine CNGB3 (AAV5-PR2.1-cCNGB3) or the human CNGB3 (AAV5-PR2.1-hCNGB3) were evaluated at different dose levels in CNGB3-mutant dogs. The vector expressing canine CNGB3 achieved somewhat better rescue of cone function but unexpectedly was associated with a greater degree of retinal toxicity than the vector expressing human CNGB3. Very low-level T-cell immune responses to some AAV or CNGB3 peptides were observed in animals that received the higher vector dose. There was a more than twofold increase in serum neutralizing antibodies to AAV in one of three animals in the low-dose group and in two of three animals in the high-dose group. No serum anti-hCNGB3 antibodies were detected in any animal. The results of this study do not support the hypothesis that the focal chorioretinitis seen with high doses of AAV5-PR2.1-hCNGB3 in the initial studies was due to an immune response to human CNGB3.Guo-Jie Ye, András M Komáromy, Caroline Zeiss, Roberto Calcedo, Christine D Harman, Kristin L Koehl, Gabriel A Stewart, Simone Iwabe, Vince A Chiodo, William W Hauswirth, Gustavo D Aguirre, Jeffrey D Chulay
2618 related Products with: Safety and Efficacy of AAV5 Vectors Expressing Human or Canine CNGB3 in CNGB3-Mutant Dogs.
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#25410855 2014/11/19
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Identification and mutagenesis of the adeno-associated virus 5 sialic acid binding region.
As a genus, the dependoviruses use a diverse group of cell surface carbohydrates for attachment and entry. Despite the fact that a majority of adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) utilize sialic acid (SIA) for binding and transduction, this virus-carbohydrate interaction is poorly understood. Utilizing X-ray crystallography, two SIA binding regions were mapped for AAV5. The first site mapped to the depression in the center of the 3-fold axis of symmetry, while the second site was located under the βHI loop close to the 5-fold axis. Mutagenesis of amino acids 569 and 585 or 587 within the 3-fold depression resulted in elimination or alteration in SIA-dependent transduction, respectively. This change in SIA binding was confirmed using glycan microarrays. Mutagenesis of the second site identified a role in transduction that was SIA independent. Further studies of the mutants at the 3-fold site demonstrated a change in transduction activity and cell tropism in vivo as well as resistance to neutralization by a polyclonal antibody raised against the wild-type virus.Sandra Afione, Michael A DiMattia, Sujata Halder, Giovanni Di Pasquale, Mavis Agbandje-McKenna, John A Chiorini